朱小地工作室 | 五棵松冰上运动中心朱小地工作室 | 五棵松冰上运动中心

“象征先于解释学；而寓言已经是解释学的了。这是因为象征是以一种完全不同于转译的方式而透明的显示其意义的——它不是通过转译，而是在一个谜的不透明性的透明性中显示出意义的。”

— 保罗·利科

“Symbols precede hermeneutics. Allegories are already hermeneutic. This is so because the symbol presents its meaning transparently in an entirely different way than by translation. One would say rather that it evokes its meaning or suggests it, in the sense of enigmas. It presents its meaning in the opaque transparency of an enigma and not by translation.”

—Paul Ricoeur

冬奥长廊 ©Zhang Zhepeng

项目概况 | Overview

五棵松冰上运动中心是2022年北京冬奥会的冰球训练馆，项目紧邻长安街，位于北京五棵松文化体育中心的东南角，与西侧的篮球广场围绕着五棵松篮球馆形成左右对称布局。

The Wukesong Ice Sports Center is the Ice Hockey Training Center for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It’s located at the southeast corner of Wukesong Sports Complex, right close to Changan Street. The project is symmetric with the Basketball Court on the west.

鸟瞰图

西南向外景 ©Zhang Zhepeng

总平面图 ©ZXD Architects

功能分布于地下两层和地上两层，地下两层为冰场及1900个固定座椅观众区，为奥运赛时的训练热身场地，休闲观赛区围绕冰场布置，相关配套功能空间可以为观众提供更为多样的观赛方式；地上两层为体育文化配套空间及910座剧场空间。五棵松冰上中心已获得中国绿色建筑三星设计标识，并按超低能耗标准设计和建造，是目前全国最大的超低能耗体育场馆。

The project consists of two levels above the ground and two levels underground. Functions underground are designed as the ice arena with capacity of 1900 audiences and related functions surrounding the arena, and other spaces are placed underground for sports culture and a capacity of 900 audiences. The Wukesong Ice Sports Center is rewarded three stars of China Green Building. The building is the biggest stadium with ultra-low consumption of energy in China.

冰场室内 ©Zhang Zhepeng

冰场西侧观众厅 ©Zhang Zhepeng

剖面图 ©ZXD Architects

象征与情感 | Symbols and Emotion

由于是冬奥会城市赛区少有的新建场馆之一，同时以其特殊的城市区位，五棵松冰上运动中心将承担起传递冬奥会的纪念与象征意义的使命。冬奥会期间，它将作为冰球比赛的训练、热身场地，奥运会后，冰上运动中心作为北京最重要的冰雪主题体育建筑之一，更需要建筑能够激发出这座城市市民参与冰雪运动的能量。因此，我们认为，设计应当借由象征的力量与冰雪世界建立起关联性，凝聚起冰雪运动的情感意义与能量。

The Wukesong Ice Sports Center plays an important role in reflecting the commemorative and symbolic significance for Olympic Games due to its special location and as one of a few new built stadiums for the event. During the event, the project serves as the Ice Hockey Training Center. After the games, it will become one of the most important Ice & Snow theme sports buildings，which would kindle citizens’ interests across the city to take part in winter sports and therefore we think that designing should create connection by symbols to the world of ice and snow, and gather emotional significance and energy into passion.

五棵松冰上运动中心如同一片片飘落的“冰菱花”聚合而成的冰雪纹理形象。设计力图将这种具象的形象符号与抽象的建筑结构在感知上相互交织透叠，在“一个谜的不透明的透明性”中，唤起象征意义，点燃人们对冬奥会、对冰雪运动的热情与期盼。

The Wukesong Ice Sports Center is like floating ice-flower to aggregate and form the pattern of ice and snow. The design aims to link the figurative sign and abstract architectural structure to be interlaced in perception, which arouses the meaning of symbols in the opaque transparency of an enigma and spark people’s passion for Winter Olympic Games, and enthusiasm and expectation for winter sports.

西立面 ©Zhang Zhepeng

从下沉庭院看向场馆西侧入口 ©Zhang Zhepeng

立面构成基本单元

象征性策略 | Symbolic Strategy

建筑四周均采用格栅幕墙体系，斜向格栅呈 45°交叉，形成类似冰裂纹的视觉效果。格栅幕墙的空间效果具有层次感，格栅的小尺度能消解建筑的巨大体量，使其更加轻盈而含蓄。介于幕墙与建筑主体之间的“冬奥长廊”成为有仪式感和纪念性的序空间，阳光透过镂空的冰菱花格栅在地面和建筑主体立面上描绘了一幅实虚相映、光影交织的画面，集中呈现冰菱花符号带来的的空间魅力。

The pattern with 45 degree rotated intersection, grid-wall system, wraps the building and render visual effect like ice crack and spatial experience with layers. Repeated patterns is to conceal the massing of this block and to view the profile of the building more light and implicit. A corridor named the Winter Olympic Games’ Corridor between the grid wall and the main facade become a ceremonious and commemorative space. When sunshine penetrates in through the pattern, a painting of light and shadows with the contrast between solid and void is projected to the ground and the facade, which presents the spatial quality of the ice-flower sign.

斜向交叉的巨型桁架结构体系与立面格栅 45°斜向交叉的冰菱花元素同构，立面内侧的结构构件与冰菱花形态的幕墙格栅构件重合，冰球训练场地上空钢桁架斜向轻薄的T型截面构件与冰菱花符号建立起拓扑关系，让建筑结构若隐若现，使建筑整体从外部视觉到内部空间更加统一，具有严谨的逻辑和工程的美感，让使用者由内到外均可感受到冰雪意象，桁架结构所呈现出的力学感知融合进冰菱花格栅的具象元素形态中，消解冰菱花的具象化意义。在冰菱花符号与桁架结构各自若现即离的状态当中，完成“一个谜的不透明的透明性”，从而唤起象征性。

The wall system with 45 degree rotated intersection keeps consistency with the truss and slanted columns from outside to inside, which shows rigorous logic and structural aesthetics. Visitors could experience the feeling of ice and snow. Mechanics of the truss structure blending the figurative ice flowers’ pattern counteract the figurative meaning of ice flowers. In the state of partly hidden and partly visible between ice-flower sign and truss structure, “An opaque transparency of an enigma”is completed, thus evoking symbolism.

为获得更为生动和丰富的象征性意味，我们对铝格栅幕墙的杆件进行适量删减，并将色彩运用到立面之上，突出体育场馆活跃与热烈的气氛。灯光的加入，描绘出冰雪世界诗一般的意境。

In order to perceive rich and vivid symbolic meaning, we decrease the number of the aluminium patterns, and colors on elevations highlights the vibrant and enthusiastic atmosphere for the stadium. Lights depict a poetic image of the ice & snow world.

项目信息
Project Information

项目名称：五棵松冰上运动中心
项目地点：北京市海淀区复兴路69号
设计时间：2017
建成时间：2021
建筑面积：38960㎡
业主：北京五棵松文化体育中心有限公司
设计单位：北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 朱小地工作室
主持建筑师：朱小地
设计团队：朱小地、汪大炜、朱勇、张哲鹏、孙彦亮、章礽然、张昕、韩双、景阳、刘雯静
摄影师：张哲鹏
结构：刘立杰、韩博、王辉
设备：张建朋、石磊、周睿
电气：姜青海、王爽、陈璐
灯光设计：北京光湖普瑞照明设计有限公司胡芳
室内设计：北京荔恒元装饰有限公司
超低能耗设计顾问：北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司肖伟

Project Name: Wukesong Ice Sports Center
Address: 69 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Design Year: 2017
Completion Year: 2021
Area: 38960㎡
Client: Beijing Wukesong Culture&Sport Center Co.,Ltd.
Architects: BIAD-Beijing Institute of Architectural Design | ZXD Architects
Design Director: Xiaodi Zhu
Design Team: Xiaodi Zhu, Dawei Wang, Yong Zhu, Zhepeng Zhang, Yanliang Sun, Qiran Zhang, Xi Zhang, Shuang Han, Yang Jing, Wenjing Liu
Photographs: Zhepeng Zhang
Structural Engineers: Lijie Liu, Bo Han, Hui Wang
Mechanical Services Engineers: Jianpeng Zhang, Lei Shi, Rui Zhou
Electrical Engineers: Qinghai Jiang, Shuang Wang, Lu Chen
Lighting Design Company: Beijing Puri Lighting Design Co., Ltd. Fang Hu
Interior Design: Beijing Lihengyuan Decoration Co., Ltd.
Energy Consultant: Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning & Design Institute