HAS design and research | MoMA：现代铝博物馆HAS design and research | MoMA：现代铝博物馆

MoMA这种非同寻常的设计和随意性为亚洲建筑提供了另一种思考方式 ©W Workspace

MoMA是Museum of Modern Aluminum的缩写，项目源自于一群有雄心壮志的业主，以复兴铝在泰国的重要性为目标。泰国曾在20世纪末作为东南亚最大的铝材制造国，其多样又丰富的铝型材不仅满足本土市场，更一度以输出海外市场闻名；然而1997年无预警的亚洲金融危机（Asian Financial Crisis），促使泰国引以为傲的铝产业为了生存，以低价贩售铝型材给各地五金市场，导致杂乱的广告招牌、阳台围篱、底层扩建构成现今曼谷街头的景色。

MoMA is the abbreviation for Museum of Modern Aluminum. The project originated from a group of ambitious clients with the goal of reviving the significance of aluminum in Thailand. Thailand was once the largest aluminum manufacturer in Southeast Asia at the end of the 20th century. Its diverse and abundant aluminum profiles not only satisfied the local market but were once known for exporting to overseas markets. However, the Asian Financial Crisis hit without warning in 1997. This prompted Thailand's aluminum industry to sell aluminum profiles at low prices to hardware markets around the country in order to survive, resulting in the clutters of advertising signs, balcony fences, and ground floor extensions that make up the present-day Bangkok streetscape.

MoMA鸟瞰 ©W Workspace

MoMA正处于上述环境涵构中，它位于曼谷市郊最繁忙的交通枢纽，大量快速车流促使拉查府卢克路（Ratchaphruek Road）两旁充斥著各种商业招牌，其硕大干道可通往大皇宫（The Grand Palace）、大罗斗圈纪念广场（Wongwian Yai）、曼谷大学（Bangkok University）和柯叻岛（Ko Kret），而柯叻岛更是曼谷唯一的岛屿，十多年前岛上随处可见萤火虫，替曼谷市民提供一处自然之所。

MoMA was born out of such an environment. It is located at the busiest traffic hub on the outskirts of Bangkok, where heavy traffic has led to a variety of commercial signs lining Ratchaphruek Road. The main roads lead to The Grand Palace, Wongwian Yai, Bangkok University, and Ko Kret, the only island in Bangkok. More than a decade ago, fireflies populated Ko Kret, making the island a natural retreat for Bangkokians.

MoMA在快速路旁创造了突出的形象 ©W Workspace

HAS design and research希望MoMA不仅作为大众空间，并可替忙碌的城市居民提供休憩场所。因此，建筑延续柯叻岛上的自然景观至项目场地。在白天MoMA就像一棵蒲公英，建筑悬挑构件随风摇摆，替繁忙又紧张的拉查府卢克路增加轻柔感；到了夜晚，MoMA摇身一变成为了萤火虫，替商业气息浓厚的拉查府卢克路增加一些生态感与松弛性。

HAS design and research wanted MoMA to serve not only as a public space but also as a getaway for busy urban dwellers. The building extends the natural landscape of Ko Kret Island to the project site. During the day, MoMA is a dandelion, with its overhanging elements swaying in the wind, bringing softness and lightness to the busy Ratchaphruek Road; at night, MoMA transforms into a firefly, adding a sense of nature and peacefulness to the highly commercialized Ratchaphruek Road.

铝材组成了动态的墙面效果，仿若蒲公英 ©W Workspace

到了夜晚，MoMA摇身一变成为了萤火虫，在夜间发光©W Workspace

MoMA的设计特点不仅将铝条作为展示品，更延续建筑、室内、景观、照明与家具，塑造内外一体性的感受。其立面由数万根铝条包覆，每根铝条的颜色与纹路都略有差异，如同蒲公英般每根羽毛都不同；而长短不一的铝条结合LED照明，从正立面延伸至两边侧立面，再笔直贯穿西侧“孔洞”空间，过滤并纾缓外部环境的喧嚣浮躁，引导参访者至一处静谧的展览场所。

MoMA not only uses aluminum strips as display items, but also allows them to continue in the architecture, the interior, the landscape, as well as the lighting and furniture, creating a sense of totality inside and outside. The façade is clad with tens of thousands of aluminum strips, each with a slightly different color and texture, just like the feathers of a dandelion. The aluminum strips, combined with LED lighting, extend from the front façade to the two side façades, and then straight through the "tunnel" space on the west side, filtering and dampening the noise of the external environment and guiding visitors to the quiet exhibition place.

立面铝条长短不一 ©W Workspace

不同的立面效果 ©W Workspace

“孔洞”展览空间介于室内和室外之间 ©W Workspace

墙也是展览空间的一部分 ©W Workspace

“孔洞”创造了独特的到达体验，过滤噪音，缓解焦虑情绪 ©W Workspace

建筑立面的铝条不仅提供多种照明功能，更可遮挡过多的日晒维持室内舒适的采光效果，而具备灵活性与弹性的展览空间，可满足多种展示、接待、活动需求。在顶层空间，围合景观有如一座漂浮的小岛，搭配季节性植物塑造一处可供萤火虫复育的城市生态场所。

The aluminum strips on the façade not only provide a variety of lighting functions, but also shade the interior from excessive sunlight to maintain a comfortable interior environment. The flexibility of the exhibition space can meet a variety of display, reception, and activity needs. On the top floor, the enclosed landscape resembles a floating island with seasonal plants, creating an urban ecological site for fireflies to flourish.

室外空间家具延续了立面元素 ©W Workspace

屋顶空间与独特的标识相结合 ©W Workspace

MoMA设计过程从一开始街道常见的铝招牌作为研究对象，随后将铝材作为单体元素串连至整体建筑。即便MoMA仅是城市中的一个建筑体，但透过开发与研究铝构件断面，从而打造出特殊的建筑肌理感，替充斥著钢筋水泥的泰国城市，重新找到另种新地域性。

The design process of MoMA began with the study of aluminum signboards commonly seen on the streets, and then used aluminum as an element to link the entire building. Through the investigation and research of aluminum profiles, a distinct architectural texture is created, and a new sense of vernacular is discovered in Thailand's concrete jungle.

独特的建筑肌理感 ©W Workspace

从展览空间向外看 ©W Workspace

项目图纸

MoMA模型 ©HAS design and research

概念图 ©HAS design and research

MoMA轴测图 ©HAS design and research

幕墙细部图 ©HAS design and research

北向立面图 ©HAS design and research

南向立面图 ©HAS design and research

剖面图 ©HAS design and research

项目信息

项目名称：MoMA

项目位置：泰国暖武里

设计公司：HAS design and research

设计团队：洪人杰（Jenchieh Hung）、Kulthida Songkittipakdee、韩嘉琦、陈沁叶

类型：博物馆、多功能展览空间、办公、零售

铝幕墙技术：AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.

铝幕墙顾问：Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.

景观设计：TROP : terrains + open space

照明设计：Light Is

照明制作：Neowave Technology

施工单位：SL Window Co., Ltd.

基地面积：250平方米

建筑面积：400平方米

设计年份：2020-2022

完成年份：2022

摄影版权：W Workspace

Project Name: MoMA

Project Location: Nonthaburi, Thailand

Design Firm: HAS design and research

Design Team: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee, Jiaqi Han, Qin Ye Chen

Type: Museum, gallery, exhibition, office, retail

Aluminum Façade Technology: AB&W Innovation Co., Ltd.

Aluminum Production Consultant: Goldstar Metal Co., Ltd.

Landscape Design: TROP : terrains + open space

Lighting Design: Light Is

Lighting Product: Neowave Technology

Constructor: SL Window Co., Ltd.

Site Area: 250 sq.m.

Gross Built Area: 400 sq.m.

Design Year: 2020-2022

Completion Year: 2022

Photo Credit: W Workspace