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受古代古典类型学的影响，Fran Silvestre Arquitectos事务所在西班牙马德里设计了一个 Compluvium 住宅。最小的、光线充足的住宅是由其平面图定义的，包括一个开放的集中式庭院，周围环绕着共享空间和隐蔽的私人区域。 在 Compluvium 住宅的平面设计上，Fran Silvestre Arquitectos 受到古建筑的启发，他们认为：“希腊人、伊特鲁里亚人和罗马人在贵族住宅中使用房顶上的方形雨井将雨水引至蓄水池。雨井的开口设计在住宅的中心部分，最初用来排出房屋火灾中的烟雾。随着时间的流逝，该开孔的比例不断增加，有利于室内的采光、通风和在蓄水池中进行的水收集。”
With influence by classical typologies drawn from antiquity, fran silvestre arquitectos envisions the‘compluvium house’in madrid, spain. The minimal, light-filled residence is defined by its plan, comprising an open, centralized courtyard around which shared spaces and cloistered private areas encircle. Elaborating on the ancient influence of the compluvium house in plan, fran silvestre arquitectos comments:‘the greeks, as well as the etruscans and the romans used compluvium in aristocratic dwellings to lead rainwater to the impluvium. This opening, which was made in the center of the domus, was initially used to vent the smoke from the fires made in the homes. Over time, this aperture kept growing in proportion favoring the lighting, the ventilation of the rooms and the collection of water that was carried out in the impluvium.’
Fran Silvestre Arquitectos通过设计 Compluvium 住宅重新诠释了古代的建筑元素，同名元素被定义为一个宽大的矩形顶部开口，允许阳光和雨水进入。尽管房子被想象成马德里的中心，以此来诠释这种元素，但空间的设计旨在保持与邻居之间的私密性。
Fran silvestre arquitectos reinterprets architectural elements drawn from antiquity with its‘compluvium house’. The namesake element is defined as a wide, rectangular overhead opening which allows in sunlight and rainwater. While the house is imagined for the center of madrid as an interpretation of this element, the space is designed to maintain a sense of privacy from its neighbors.
房间向外敞开，通往中央庭院，而相对的区域则允许整个地块沿轴向透视。通过这种组织，房屋既表现出开放的氛围，又具有封闭感。这个元素为居住者提供了一个广阔的外部空间，其阴影在一天中不断演变。在这片区域内有一片水域，远处的景色从邻近的房屋上方消失。
The rooms open outward to the centralized courtyard, while the opposing areas allow an axial perspective throughout the plot. With this organization, the house expresses an atmosphere of openness together with a simultaneous sense of enclosure. This element offers the occupant a wide exterior space whose shadow evolves throughout the day. Within this area is a sheet of water where the distant views escape above the neighboring houses.
项目图纸： 项目概况： 项目名称：Compluvium 住宅 建筑设计：Fran Silvestre Arquitectos 项目地点：西班牙，马德里 负责人：Fran Silvestre 合作建筑师：Rubén March 室内设计：Alfaro Hofmann
Project info: Title: Compluvium House Architecture: fran silvestre arquitectos Location: madrid, spain Principal in charge: fran silvestre Collaborating architect: rubén march Interior design: alfaro hofmann
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