本帖最后由 王云锦 于 2020-8-20 15:28 编辑
真正优秀的建筑 是应该考虑到脆弱群体的需求
-美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆- The US Olympic and Paralympic Museum
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆全景
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆以美国运动员作为空间体验的角色，表达了对奥林匹克和残奥会运动的至高敬意。这个占地60,000平方英尺的博物馆，位于美国奥林匹克训练中心所在地的科罗拉多斯普林斯，落基山脉基地。毫无疑问的是，这座博物馆即将成为新城市冠军区的落锚点，形成一条将科罗拉多斯普林斯市中心与美国西部环境优美的公园相连的新轴线。 The US Olympic andParalympic Museum is a tribute to the Olympic and Paralympic movements withTeam USA athletes at the centre of the experience. The 60,000 square footmuseum is located at the base of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado Springs, homeof the United States Olympic Training Centre. The museum will act as an anchorthe new City for Champions District, forming a new axis bridging downtownColorado Springs to America the Beautiful Park to the west.
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆全景
这座占地总面积达60,000平方英尺的建筑包括20,000平方英尺的画廊，一个设备先进的达剧院，以及形色的活动空间和咖啡厅。设计师受到美国队运动员的精神活力与魅力，以及该组织包容性价值观的启发，将这座建筑的外观设计成一种动态的螺旋形态，从而引导游客沿着一条连续化的通路缓缓向下，直至步入画廊区域。而这一核心的组织结构也使这座博物馆跻身于世界上有具最高通达性的博物馆名单之列，确保有无同行障碍的客人们都能平等而舒适地享受在此处的游览体验。 The 60,000 sf buildingfeatures 20,000 sf of galleries, a state-of-the-art theatre, event space andcafe. Inspired by the energy and grace of the Team USA athletes and theorganization's inclusive values, the building’s dynamic spiralling form allowsvisitors to descend the galleries in one continuous path. This mainorganization structure enables the museum to rank amongst the most accessiblemuseums in the world, ensuring visitors with and without disabilities cansmoothly share the same common experience.
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆全景
广场PLAZA 梯田式硬质景观广场，位于博物馆大楼的中心也是心脏的位置、其南侧是博物馆楼，北侧则设有咖啡馆。这一广场以独特的明信片形式，展现了派克峰和落基山脉连绵不绝，壮丽非凡的自然景色。借助集成化的圆形剧场座椅，该广场能不受季节因素的影响——即便是寒冷的冬季——也能顺利举办各类户外活动，开展从冬季运动会到夏季运动会的各类体坛盛事。 A terraced hardscapeplaza is at the heart of the museum complex, cradled by the museum building tothe south and the cafe to the north. The plaza frames a postcard view of PikesPeak and the Rocky Mountains beyond. With integrated amphitheatre seating, theplaza is able to host outdoor events throughout the seasons, from the wintergames through the summer games.
立面FAÇADE 建筑的外立面由9,000多个折叠的阳极氧化菱形铝板组成，每块面板均体现出独一无二形状和尺寸。外层立面如绷紧的皮肤一般，紧密包裹着四重花瓣状体块，并围绕着建筑内部的核心结构依次盘旋摆置。每块金属面板在科罗拉多斯普林斯地区高质感的日光的沐浴下，呈现出渐变的色泽，灵动的光影，从而使整座建筑更具活力和动感之美。 The façade consists ofover 9,000 folded anodized diamond-shaped aluminium panels, each unique inshape and size. The taut skin wraps four overlapping petal-like volumes thatspiral around the internal structure. Each metallic panel is animated by theextraordinary light quality in Colorado Springs, producing gradients of colourand shade that give the building another sense of motion and dynamism.
通达性ACCESSIBILITY 从最初的设计阶段开始，设计团队就与残奥会运动员和残疾人委员会，进行了沟通和磋商，以确保从入口到出口，所有游客（包括行动障碍者）都可以无障碍使用馆内设施并共享道路。而在他们通过所有路径并完成方向的确认，所有访客都能够乘坐电梯，上升到顶层。坡道引导游客沿着缓坡步行，以循环的路径方式为他们提供更轻松而舒适的上下运动。 From the earlieststages of design, the team consulted a committee of Paralympic athletes andpersons with disabilities to ensure that, from the entrance to exit, allvisitors with or without disabilities could tour the USOPM facility togetherand share a common path. After they have been oriented, all visitors ascend tothe top floor by elevator. Ramps guide visitors down a gentle-grade downhillcirculation path that enables easier movement.
坡道已被加宽至6英尺，以此满足即便是使用轮椅，也可以至少容纳两名乘客互不干扰地并列运动的需求；而除了确保严格满足所有的设施规范和ADA要求之外，建筑的材料细节还包括中庭的具有最低限高度以此满足高阶可视性的玻璃护栏；同长椅整合成一体的藤条扶手；方便轮椅移动的表层光滑的地板；以及为了优化共享体验被减少的咖啡馆中的座位提供。 Ramps have been widenedto 6 feet to accommodate the side-by-side movement of two visitors including awheelchair. Beyond ensuring all code and ADA requirements were rigorously met,material details including glass guardrails in the atrium for low-heightvisibility, cane guards integrated into benches, smooth floors for easierwheelchair movement, and lose seating in the café optimize the sharedexperience.
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆全景
西南城区行人天桥[size=13.3333px]SOUTHWEST DOWNTOWN PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE 一条横跨铁轨的，崭新的行人天桥，将科罗拉多斯普林斯市中心，美国环境优美的城市公园以及现有的步道系统连接起来。紧密的“皮肤”结构能够同时起到拱形和桁架的作用。无论是从材料引用，还是从几何形状来看，这座天桥都是为人们提供健身运动机会的绝佳场所。 A new pedestrianbridge, which crosses railroad tracks, connects downtown Colorado Springs toAmerica the Beautiful Park, as well as the existing trail system. The stressed skin structure simultaneously acts like an archand a truss. The bridge is an exercise in fitness - both in terms of materialand geometry.
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆内景
美国奥林匹克和残奥会博物馆内景 项目基本信息 项目名称：美国奥林匹克与残奥会博物馆 项目面积（GSF）：60000 项目位置：美国科罗拉多斯普林斯 动工日期：2017六月 正式开放：2020七月30号 建筑设计：DillerScofidio + Renfro 摄影支持：JasonO’Rear 合作伙伴：BenjaminGilmartin，Elizabeth Diller，CharlesRenfro，and Ricardo Scofidio 项目建筑团队：HollyDeichmann Chacon 项目建筑/设计团队：Concept Design: Sean Gallagher 项目设计师：YushiroOkamoto 项目团队：AnthonySaby，Merica May Jensen，RyanBotts，Charles Curran，Imani Day，Roberto Mancinelli，Rasmus Tobiasen，Ning Hiransaroj，Andreas Kostopoulos，Dino Kiratzidis，Emily Vo Nguyen，Jack Solomon，and Valeri Limansubroto 执行建筑师：AndersonMason Dale Architects 展览设计师：Gallagher& associates 博物馆和内容开发：Barrieprojects 结构工程师：Kl&Ainc. In collaboration with Arup 声音，视听与戏剧设计：Arup 机械和管道工程师：TheBallard group 电气工程师：MEENGINEERS 照明顾问：Tillotsondesign associates 景观设计师：Nescolorado in collaboration with hargraeves associates 消防顾问：Jensenhughes 土木工程：Kiowa 成本顾问：Dharamconsulting 施工经理和总承包商：Ge johnson 墙体施工顾问：Heitmann& associates Project information
Name：THE U.S. OLYMPIC & PARALYMPICMUSEUM Size（GSF）：60000 Location：Colorado Springs, united states Ground breaking：June 2017 Opening：30th July 2020 Architecture：Diller Scofidio + Renfro Photography：Jason O’Rear Partners：Benjamin Gilmartin，Elizabeth Diller，Charles Renfro，and Ricardo Scofidio Project Architect：Holly Deichmann Chacon Project Architect：Concept Design: Sean Gallagher Project Designer：Yushiro Okamoto Team：Anthony Saby，Merica May Jensen，Ryan Botts，Charles Curran，Imani Day，Roberto Mancinelli，Rasmus Tobiasen，Ning Hiransaroj，Andreas Kostopoulos，Dino Kiratzidis，Emily Vo Nguyen，Jack Solomon，and Valeri Limansubroto Architect of record：Anderson Mason Dale Architects Exhibition designers：Gallagher & associates Museum & contentdevelopment：Barrieprojects Structural engineers：Kl&A inc. In collaboration withArup Acoustics, audio-visual& theatre：Arup Mechanical and plumbingengineer：The Ballardgroup Electrical engineer：ME ENGINEERS Lighting Consultant：Tillotson design associates Landscape architect：Nes colorado in collaboration withhargraeves associates Fire protectionconsultant：Jensenhughes Civil engineering：Kiowa Cost consultant：Dharam consulting Construction managerand general contractor：Gejohnson Facade consultants：Heitmann & associates
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