本帖最后由 李姚姚 于 2022-8-3 09:17 编辑
▲雅拉河景
国家：澳大利亚
区位：墨尔本雅拉河下游，中央商务区南侧
坐标：37°49'14.07"N, 144°57'38.30"E
长度：约2千米（城市中心段）
所在城市人口：约500万（2018年）
特色：解决城市空间割裂，拓展城市可开发区域
“永远流淌的河”，240公里长的雅拉河，蜿蜒流经雅拉山谷，穿过墨尔本市，注入菲利浦港海湾。
雅拉河下游河、海相交，其北岸成为古代澳大利亚土著民的聚集地和食物来源地，土著居民将其命名为“永远流淌的河”。
The "Forever Flowing River", the 240 km long Yala River that winds its way through the Yarra Valley. through the city of Melbourne. It flows into Port Phillip Bay.
The lower reaches of the Yarra River, where the river and the sea meet. Its northern shore became an ancient Australian the north bank of the Yarra River became a gathering place and a source of food for the Aboriginal people of ancient Australia. The Aboriginal people named it "the river that flows forever".
1835年，欧洲定居者在雅拉河北岸开始建设定居地。
19世纪中期，因雅拉河及其支流发现黄金，淘金者疯狂涌入，到1865年，定居点已发展成为一个具有一定规模的城市（墨尔本市），其人口已超过悉尼，成为澳大利亚人口最多的城市。
1835， European settlers began building settlements on the north bank of the Yarra River.
In the middle of the 19th century As gold was discovered in the Yarra River and its tributaries, the gold prospectors poured in like crazy. By 1865, the settlement had grown into a city of some size (the city of Melbourne). Its population had surpassed that of Sydney because of the most populous city in Australia.
▲雅拉河一览
随着工业时代的到来，雅拉河发生了翻天覆地的变化——河流大改道并拓宽，以方便发展航运，建设工厂。“定型”的雅拉河，最终把墨尔本一分为二，不仅从地域上将城市划分为：工厂码头为主的“南区”（工厂码头为主）和“北区”（办公居住为主），同时它也成为城市生活的心理分界线。
With the advent of the industrial age, the Yarra River underwent a radical change - the river was greatly diverted and widened to facilitate the development of shipping and the construction of factories. The "definitive" Yarra River eventually split Melbourne in two. Not only was the city divided geographically. The "South End" (predominantly factory docks) and "North" (mainly office and residential). It also serves as a psychological dividing line for city life.
历经了数次更新改造，如今的雅拉河两岸不仅是商务中心，还是文化中心，南北岸的割裂现象也已消失。凭借音乐厅、艺术走廊等高尚艺术场所，以及娱乐场、电影院等大众化机构，雅拉河成为城市地价最高、社会活动最密集的地区之一。
After several renewals and renovations Today, the banks of the Yala River are not only a business center and a cultural center. The division between the north and south banks has disappeared. With high art venues such as concert halls, art corridors, and popular institutions such as casinos and cinemas. Yarra River has become one of the most expensive and socially The Yarra is one of the most socially active areas of the city.
文化过河，重塑认知
Culture crosses Yarra and reshapes perceptions
▲雅拉河周边
雅拉河南岸曾经工厂林立，工业废水直接排放到到雅拉河，致使河中的重金属含量严重超标，鱼类无法食用……
这些阴霾让人们对南岸敬而远之。
The south bank of Yarra River was once full of factories. Industrial wastewater was discharged directly into the Yala River. The heavy metal content in the river was so high that Fish are inedible ......
These gloomy conditions made people stay away from the south bank.
20世纪90年代，南岸抓住政府建设公共设施振兴经济的机遇，以不断上升的文化需求为契机，开展了轰轰烈烈的文化造城运动，成功地吸引了民众。
In the 1990s, the South Coast seized the opportunity of the government's construction of public facilities to revitalize the economy and Took the rising demand for culture as an opportunity to launch a vigorous cultural campaign to create a city It successfully attracted the public.
如今的墨尔本南岸艺术区汇聚了墨尔本艺术中心，维多利亚国家美术馆，南岸剧场，还要澳大利亚当代艺术中心等文化场馆在此聚集。如今，这个面积仅为0.64平方千米的区域，平均每天约14万人在此活动。
Today, Melbourne's Southbank Arts Precinct is home to the Melbourne Arts Centre, the National Gallery of Victoria, the Southbank Theatre, and the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, among other cultural venues. Today, this area of only 0.64 square kilometers, an average of about 140,000 people a day in this activity.
在1990年的南岸开发中，设计师丹顿·科克·马歇尔（Denton Corker Marshall）设计并监督了南岸长廊建设。这一建设将人们带回到了被遗忘的河岸，人们又可以享受滨水区的休闲生活。同时，长廊与东侧的艺术区相连，使南岸的形象得以迅速改变，从而有效提升了跃跃欲试的投资人的信心。一座座高层公寓拔地而起，IBM总部、埃索石油总部等办公建筑，也纷纷在沿岸落地，南岸不再是单纯的艺术区，它开始向功能复合型地区发展。
In the 1990s South Shore development, designer Denton Corker Marshall designed and oversaw the construction of the South Shore Promenade. This construction brought people back to the forgotten riverfront, where they could again enjoy the leisurely life of the waterfront. At the same time, the promenade was connected to the arts district on the east side, which quickly changed the image of the South Shore, effectively boosting the confidence of eager investors. A high-rise condominium went up, and office buildings such as IBM headquarters and Esso Oil headquarters, also landed along the shore, and South Bank was no longer a mere art district; it began to develop into a functionally complex area.
▲南岸风貌
走入发展正轨的南岸，发挥可开发用地充足的优势，引入了很多北岸商务中心缺失的功能，以与之互为补充，协同发展。如墨尔本会展中心，强化了市中心的商务会展功能，皇冠娱乐城则为市中心带来了休闲度假属性。
The Southbank, which is on the right track of development, has taken advantage of the abundant developable land to introduce many functions that are missing in the business center of the Northbank, to complement and develop synergistically with it. The Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Center, for example, reinforces the business and exhibition functions of the city center, and The Crown Casino brings leisure and resorts attributes to the city center. brings leisure and resort attributes to the city center.
自古以来，雅拉河北岸一直被作为城市边界使用，因此，大量的铁路线沿岸铺设，逐步形成水与城的屏障。为了与崛起的南岸加强联系，北岸也积极在有限的滨水空间里挖掘价值，改造铁路沿线，注入休闲商业功能以增强吸引力。同时，北岸创新性的向水面要空间，通过搭建水面平台，把休闲功能推到水上，与南岸的休闲长廊形成功能上的呼应。
Since ancient times, the northern bank of the Yarra River has been used as a city boundary, and as a result, a large number of railway lines were laid along the shore, gradually forming a barrier between the water and the city. To strengthen the connection with the rising south bank, the north bank is also actively exploring the value in the limited waterfront space, transforming the railroad line and injecting leisure and commercial functions to enhance its attractiveness. At the same time, the North Shore innovatively asks for space on the water. By building a waterfront platform by building a water platform to push the leisure function to the water. It is a functional echo of the leisure promenade on the south bank.
联邦广场背靠背的雅拉河 Federation square back to back Yarra river
▲雅拉河与联邦广场
联邦广场占大约一个街区的用地范围，北岸的铁路线从其下方穿过，综合有顶级艺术画廊、电影院、屡获殊荣的餐厅、咖啡馆和酒吧等功能。这里空间开阔但不失变化，是举办节日庆典和大型公共活动的市民广场。正是这个富有吸引力的联邦广场，有效打破了铁路的空间割裂，将城市人群有效聚集到了水岸。2002年开放后，每年有约800万的游客量，是维多利亚州观光人数最多的景点。
Federal Plaza occupies approximately one block of the site, with the North Shore rail line running beneath it, and features a mix of top art galleries, cinemas, award-winning restaurants, cafes, and bars. It is an open, yet varied, civic plaza for festivals and major public events. It is this attractive Federation Square that effectively breaks the spatial fragmentation of the railroad and brings the city's crowds effectively to the waterfront. since its opening in 2002 With approximately 8 million visitors per year, It is the most visited attraction in Victoria.
墨尔本，澳大利亚
项目类型: 综合文化中心，广场，餐饮，停车场
用地面积:36,000 平方米
建筑面积: 5,000 平方米
type: mixed-use cultural facility, public square, F&B, car park
site area: 36,000 m2
gross floor area: 55,000 m2
联邦广场为墨尔本创造了一个新的市民文化活动中心。他坐落在铁路空置的土地上，是城市中心最重要的交汇口。
广场是该设计的重点。独特的自由公共空间、微微倾斜的露天剧场，为各种活动和表演提供了服务设施。该室外露天剧场可容纳人数达35,000人。另外，广场上还有其他的内部公告空间，如巨大的玻璃中庭以及BMW Edge表演空间。
整个区域由文化和商业建筑组成。设施面积共达55000平方米，包括新的澳大利亚维多利亚亚州国立美术馆、澳大利亚移动影像、SBS电台和电视台的办公室，以及众多的餐馆、咖啡厅和商店。所有的建筑都位于3.6公顷的土地上，如同重建一个墨尔本的新街区。
项目建成后，超出了所有人的预期。最初预计每年接待多达400万游客，该区域平均每年接待650万游客，自开业以来已成为澳大利亚访问量最大的文化目的地。NGVA和ACMI的游客人数都大大超过了他们的预期，联邦广场无疑已成为新的中心——墨尔本新的社会、政治和文化中心。
The Federation Square project created a new cultural precinct and civic hub for the City of Melbourne, on a vacant area of railway land at the very center of the city, at its most important intersection.
The focus of the project is Square. This unique and flexible public space, in the form of a sloping and open-air amphitheater, is used for a wide variety of events and performances and can accommodate up to 35,000 people. Complementing this is the interior public spaces: the large glazed atrium and the BMW Edge performance space.
The precinct is composed of cultural and commercial buildings. These facilities total almost 55,000m2 and include new galleries: NGV: Australia Collection, the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI), with offices, studios, and galleries; facilities for the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS); as well as numerous restaurants, cafes and commercial tenancies. All this exists on a site of 3.6 hectares, equivalent to the construction of a new city block for Melbourne.
Since the project opened, it has exceeded all expectations. Originally projected to have up to 4 million visitors annually, the precinct has welcomed on average 6.5 million each year, and has become the most visited cultural destination in Australia. The NGVA and ACMI have both greatly exceeded their anticipated visitor numbers and Federation Square has undoubtedly become the new center — the new social, political, and cultural heart of Melbourne.
墨尔本，澳大利亚
类型：城市公园、多功能展览、办公、酒店
场地面积: 35,000 m2
总楼面面积: 43,400 m2
Melbourne, Australia
type: urban park, multi-purpose exhibition, office, hotel
site area: 35,000 m2
gross floor area: 43,400 m2
联邦广场二期将对墨尔本中央商务区的公民、文化和商业发展产生巨大影响，进而影响到大都市的其他地区。这一开发项目是一个独特的、千载难逢的机会，可以为新的城市模式赋予形式和实质，促成新的社会关系，并为充满活力、反应灵敏的城市的扩张和巩固留下新的轨迹。和启发城市中心，即墨尔本。
联邦广场二期位于 CBD 网格的东南角附近，作为铰链和连接环节存在。作为枢纽，该场地是一个扩展联邦广场文化和社会项目的机会，同时投资于一种新的城市花园和景观形式。作为一个连接环节，该场地将花园、体育和河畔活动与城市矩阵的辛勤活力和活力相结合。
The project's creation, development, and execution for the site known (provisionally) as Federation Square East will have an immense impact on the civic, cultural, and commercial advancement of the Melbourne CBD, and by implication, the rest of the metropolis. This development is a unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to give form and substance to a new model of urbanity, to the enabling of new social relationships, and to imprinting a new trajectory for the expansion and consolidation of the vibrant, responsive and edifying urban center that is Melbourne. Located near the southeast corner of the CBD grid, the FederationSquare East site exists as a hinge and a connective link. As a hinge, the site is an opportunity to expand upon the cultural and social program of Federation Square, while investing in a new form of urban gardens and landscape. As a connective link, the site joins the gardens, sports, and riverside activities to the industrious energies and animations of the urban matrix.
雅拉河上，架设了数座步行专用桥梁，以加强两岸的空间联系。例如澳大利亚历史桥，桥上及周边的艺术雕塑、128片玻璃嵌板和6个电子触摸屏，共同讲述了维多利亚州多样化的历史，成为行人们最喜爱使用的桥梁之一。
Several pedestrian-only bridges have been erected over the Yarra River to enhance the spatial connections between the two banks. The Australian History Bridge, for example, has become one of the most famous bridges for pedestrians to use, with art sculptures, 128 glass panels, and six electronic touchscreens on and around the bridge, which together tells the story of Victoria's diverse history.
Future Melbourne Committee-2030 Municipal Planning Strategy
墨尔本是一个原住民城市。墨尔本市承认并庆祝这片土地的传统所有者。这片土地的传统拥有者，是世界上存续时间最长的文化的一部分。墨尔本市是一个国际城市，吸引着来自世界各地的人们前来参观。工作和生活。墨尔本是一个24小时开放的城市，无论白天还是黑夜都能享受。这座城市有许多它是气候变化行动的领导者；它是节能的、可持续的、安全的。负担得起和包容性。该市有许多城市公园，人们可以在那里与大自然联系起来。而城市森林贯穿整个城市，连接着各个公园，并帮助保持城市的凉爽。城市的凉爽。墨尔本市的愿景是成为一个充满可能性的城市。为了实现这个愿景，有有六个高水平的目标。
- 未来的经：创造一个强大的、适应性强的、可持续的和繁荣的城市
未来的经济：创造一个强大的、适应性强的、可持续的和繁荣的城市经济，由提供尊严和机会的多样化产业和工作组合支持。
- 墨尔本的独特身份和地点。承认并保护使墨尔本成为一个独特的、有活力的、文化的地方、人民和文化，使墨尔本成为一个独特的、有活力的、有创造力的城市，具有世界领先的适宜居住的城市。
- 墨尔本原住民。确保原住民的文化、传说、知识和遗产能够丰富城市的发展和进步。遗产充实城市的增长和发展。
- 气候和生物多样性紧急情况：减少排放和浪费，以保护公众健康，加强经济，创造一个城市。以保护公众健康，加强经济，并创建一个缓解和适应气候变化的城市。气候变化的城市。
- 获取和负担的能力：通过确保普及住房、核心服务和信息，减少经济和社会不平等。普遍获得住房、核心服务和信息。
- 安全和健康状态：加强所有在墨尔本生活、访问、工作和经商的人的安全和福祉。和做生意的人的安全和福祉。
以下目标将指导整个城市的战略发展和变革，以实现愿景：
- 建立一个繁荣和适应性强的城市经济和一个可持续的未来城市。
- 认识到使墨尔本成为一个独特的、充满活力的和创造性的城市的地方、人民和文化。创造性的城市。
- 确保每个人在参与城市生活的过程中感到安全和包容。
- 通过提供获得住房、核心服务和信息的机会，减少不平等。
- 立即采取行动，减少我们的排放和废物，并适应气候变化。
- 确保原住民文化是墨尔本身份的核心。
- 启用高质量的设计并邀请优秀的设计
▲可持续发展框架
Melbourne is an Aboriginal city. The City of Melbourne acknowledges and celebrates the Traditional Owners of the land, part of the longest surviving culture in the world. The City of Melbourne is an international city drawing people from around the world to visit, work and live. Melbourne is a 24-hour City, enjoyed day and night. The City has many attributes: it is a leader in climate change action; it is energy efficient, sustainable, safe, affordable, and inclusive. The City has many urban parks where people can connect with nature; while an urban forest extends through the city, linking the parks and helping to keep the city cool.
The vision for the City of Melbourne is to be a city of possibility. To achieve the vision, there are six high-level goals:
• Economy of the future: Create a strong, adaptive, sustainable, and thriving city economy supported by a diverse mix of industries and jobs that provide dignity and opportunity.
• Melbourne's unique identity and place: Recognise and protect the places, people, and cultures that make Melbourne a unique, vibrant, and creative city with world-leading liveability.
• Aboriginal Melbourne: Ensure that First Peoples’ culture, lore, knowledge, and heritage enriches the city’s growth and development.
• Climate and biodiversity emergency: Reduce emissions and waste to protect public health, strengthen the economy, and create a city that mitigates and adapts to climate change.
• Access and affordability: Reduce economic and social inequality by ensuring universal access to housing, core services, and information.
• Safety and wellbeing: Enhance the safety and well-being of all who live, visit, and work and do business in Melbourne.
The following objectives will guide strategic growth and change across the city, to achieve the vision.
• Build a thriving and adaptive city economy and a sustainable future city.
• Recognise the places, people, and cultures that make this a distinctive, vibrant, and creative city.
• Ensure everyone feels safe and included as they participate in city life.
• Reduce inequality by providing access to housing, core services, and information.
• Act immediately to reduce our emissions and waste, and adapt to climate change.
• Ensure Aboriginal culture is central to Melbourne’s identity.
• Enable high-quality design and invite design excellence
墨尔本大学最新规划的Fishermans新区
The University of Melbourne's newly planned Fisherman's precinct
尊重墨尔本未来委员会-2030市政规划战略发展目标的同时， Fishermans Bend提供了一个独特的机会，在将成为澳大利亚先进制造和设计的领先创新区的中心地带，与工业界一起建设一个世界级的校园。该校区与澳大利亚领先的公司相邻，将为研究人员和学生提供更多与工业界联系的机会。
Responding to Melbourne's Future Council - 2030 Municipal Plan Strategic Development Objectives， as well as Fishermans Bend provides a unique opportunity to build a world-class campus alongside industry in the heart of what will become Australia’s leading innovation precinct for advanced manufacturing and design. Located alongside leading Australian companies, the campus will enhance opportunities for researchers and students to connect with industry.
▲墨尔本大学最新规划的Fishermans新区
Fishermans Bend校区将成为可持续发展的典范，展示各种可能性以激励他人。
墨尔本大学在Fishermans Bend校区的可持续发展目标是要产生影响。其目标是通过对水、能源和废物的创新和示范性标准来突破界限，同时通过示范、研究、伙伴关系和实践教育经验来推动行业发展。
The Fishermans Bend campus will be a model of sustainability, showcasing the possibilities to inspire others.
The University of Melbourne's sustainability goal at the Fishermans Bend campus is to make an impact. It aims to push boundaries through innovative and exemplary standards for water, energy, and waste while advancing the industry through demonstration, research, partnerships, and hands-on educational experiences.
▲墨尔本大学最新规划的Fishermans新区
设计一个可持续发展的校园和未来
校园的设计和建设将支持新的行业方法和材料，创造一个可持续的基础设施、建筑、系统和实践创新的具体例子，大学社区正在推动创造一个更好的未来。
Designing a Sustainable Campus and Future
The campus will be designed and built to support new industry approaches and materials, creating a concrete example of sustainable infrastructure, buildings, systems, and practice innovations that the university community is driving to create a better future.
注重可持续性的研究和创新
新校区的可持续发展承诺也将通过研究、伙伴关系和实践教育经验来推动行业的发展。我们将与行业合作，为能源、运输、水、建筑环境等方面创新可持续的解决方案。
Research and innovation with a focus on sustainability
The new campus' commitment to sustainability will also advance the industry through research, partnerships, and hands-on educational experiences. We will work with the industry to innovate sustainable solutions for energy, transportation, water, the built environment, and more.
大学战略
尊重墨尔本未来委员会-2030市政规划战略发展目标，墨尔本大学的愿望是成为可持续发展的领导者，与墨尔本的未来合作，成为一个繁荣和可持续的全球城市。
UNIVERSITY STRATEGY
Responding to Melbourne's Future Council - 2030 Municipal Plan Strategic Development Objectives,The University of Melbourne’s aspiration is to be a leader in sustainability, partnering in the future of Melbourne as a thriving and sustainable global city.
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