J house的主人是一位单身教师，经过一段时间的积攒，她买了一小块4 x 24m的住宅土地。
The owner of J house is a single teacher, after a period of accumulation, she bought a small piece of townhouse land with dimensions of 4 x 24m.
这位老师表示，她喜欢在家里呆很长时间，她有打理花园植物的习惯，希望房子明亮、通风、亲近自然。然而，联排住宅的布局宽度很窄，J House的宽度为4 x 24m米，通常的建造方法会拉长布局、分割房间，导致光线不足、通风不良、抗噪差以及空间不足。花园空间是为迎合房主爱好而打造的。
The teacher shared that she likes to spend a lot of time at home and she has a habit of taking care of the plants in the garden and wants the house to be bright, airy and close to nature. However, the townhouse layout is narrow in width, in the case of J house is 4x24 m, and the normal construction method stretches, dividing the room will cause lack of light, poor ventilation, and noise resistance, as well as insufficient space. Garden space for the homeowner's hobby.
在分析了联排住宅的通常弊端后，团队将绿色空间、自然光、自然通风和防噪标准列为设计过程中的首要任务。在设计过程中，团队商定了布局功能的解决方案，以帮助减少联排住宅的弊端：
After analyzing the typical defects of townhouses, the team put the criteria of green space, natural light, natural ventilation, and noise prevention into the top priority list in the design process. Through the process of working, the team agreed on a solution to layout functions to help limit the disadvantages when designing townhouses:
首先：在设计联排别墅的布局时，必须确保每个功能空间都必须与绿色空间（天窗、绿地）相联。所有空间都直接接触绿色和自然光。
First: When designing the layout of the townhouse, it is necessary to ensure that each functional space must be associated with a green space (skylight, green space). From there, all spaces are exposed to greenery and natural light.
其次：当自然光进入室内时，有必要计算、实验和查看实际情况，以调节适合日常活动的光照量，并为绿色植物的生长和发育提供足够的光照。在J house，太阳能玻璃可减少天窗区域40-45%的热量。将石头铺在玻璃上方，可以调节光线并产生阴影。因此，室内空间总是充满自然光，但不会炎热；此外，石头层的阴影产生了类似树荫的效果，有助于增加联排住宅空间的自然感觉。
Second: When letting natural light into the house, it is necessary to calculate, experiment and check the reality to regulate the amount of light to be suitable for daily activities as well as provide enough for green plants to grow and develop. In J house, solar glass is used to reduce 40-45 % heat for the skylight area. The solution of spreading stones above the glass also regulates light and creates shade. As a result, the indoor space is always filled with natural light but not hot, moreover, the shade from the stone layers creates an effect similar to the sun through the leaves, helping to increase the feeling of nature for townhouse space.
第三：垂直和水平两个自然通风井的功能设计，确保了联排住宅的所有空间都可自然通风的。位于天窗上方的百叶窗系统有助于释放热空气并降低玻璃屋顶下方的压力。空气从前、后门系统进入室内，形成气流在整个空间内循环，然后进入玻璃屋顶下方的低压区，吸收热量，并通过百叶窗向外排放。此过程可保持室内空气始终清新和凉爽。
Third: The design of functions to establish two natural ventilation shafts vertically and horizontally has ensured all spaces in the townhouse are naturally ventilated. The Louvre Z system located above the skylight helps to release hot air and reduce the pressure below the glass roof. Air enters the house from the two front and rear door systems, creating a flow of air that circulates throughout the space, then goes to the low-pressure area below the glass roof, takes the heat, upward, and through the louver Z to escape outside. This process keeps the indoor air fresh and cool at all times.
第四：对于靠近道路附近经常受到交通噪音影响的房屋空间，内墙使用表面粗糙的饰面材料，吊顶也设计为有一定厚度的中空框架系统，兼具美学效果和噪音吸收功能。
Fourth: For the space of the house near the road that is often affected by traffic noise, the interior walls used finishing materials which have rough surface, and the ceiling system is also designed as a hollow frame system, with thickness, both aesthetic effect and noise absorption.
通过以上四种解决方案，J house已经变成了一个有趣而舒适的居住空间，有树木、自然光和通风，与通常的城市住宅不同。住进新房后，在充满树木、阳光和微风的生活环境中，老师亲笔给设计团队写了一封充满感情的感谢信，分享了她享受安宁家园的喜悦。这一成就让每个人都很高兴，为设计师的工作增添了特殊的纪念。
Through the above four solutions, J house has turned into an interesting and comfortable living space, with trees, natural light, and airy air, unlike a typical townhouse. After living in the new house, in a living environment full of trees, sunshine, and wind as desired, the teacher wrote a handwritten letter to the design team. The letter is a thank you full of affection, sharing the joy of enjoying her own peaceful home. This achievement makes everyone happy and adds a special moment to our work.
项目图纸
项目信息
完成年份：2022
地点：越南边和省
一层面积（GFA）：128 m²
楼层：2
施工：当地工头和泥瓦匠、Phat Thanh Khoi
室内施工：Legia construction and trade design company limited
供应商：Inax, Kanly Sanitary. Panasonic Lighting. Hoa Sen Group Steel Sheet. Hoa Phat Group Steel Pipe. Ha Tien Cement
花园：Mr. Vinh
摄影：Hiroyuki Oki
Year completed: 2022
Location: Bien Hoa province, Viet Nam
Ground Floor Area (GFA): 128 m²
Levels: 2
Construction: Local foreman and masons, Phat Thanh Khoi
Interior construction: Legia construction and trade design company limited
Suppliers: Inax, Kanly Sanitary. Panasonic Lighting. Hoa Sen Group Steel Sheet. Hoa Phat Group Steel Pipe. Ha Tien Cement
Garden: Mr. Vinh
Photographs: Hiroyuki Oki
|
|
