本帖最后由 于渼晴 于 2023-3-16 14:28 编辑
这所位于深圳的联排别墅，曾经拥有截然不同的样貌，时代审美赋予它的欧式风格、繁复堆砌的装潢样式，如今俨然不再适用。房子的新主人，是一位极具理性与逻辑性的律师，在经历了短暂的“过去式”居住体验后，决定委托KiKi建筑设计事务所，对别墅进行一次彻底改造，为家人重塑轻松自由的生活环境。
This townhouse in Shenzhen used to be a completely different look. The colonial-style and complicated decoration that was popular in a certain era in China, is no longer fit for current life. The owner of the house, a rational and logical lawyer, after experiencing the ‘past tense’ living experience for a short time, decided to invite KiKi ARCHi to do a renovation, and create a relaxed and free-living environment for his family.
改造后
“厚重”的家，首先需要回归轻盈，才能装下三代人的日常，但别墅原始的格局却并不理想。整栋别墅包含了地下一层、地上四层，左右为邻的联排形式，让它只能从单侧得到采光。因此，除了带有天窗的顶楼之外，室内的大部分区域长时间自然光照不足，而内部的跃层结构，又额外增加了参差不齐的视觉感受。此外，因当地气候及蚊虫问题，建筑附带的几个小阳台一度被浪费，这对于喜欢户外生活的业主一家来说，是件非常可惜的事。
The 'complex' home needs to return to the 'lightness' to accommodate the daily life of three generations, but the original house is not ideal. The building that gets light from only one side has a basement, three floors above, and an attic. As a result, most of the interior is dark except for the top attic with skylights, and the internal loft structure adds uneven visual sensation. In addition, due to climate and mosquito problems, several small balconies attached to the building were once wasted, which is a great pity for the owner's family, who enjoy the outdoors.
经过思考与探讨，KiKi建筑设计事务所提出“呼吸的房子”这一概念，锁定“光”、“空气”、“流动” 三个关键词，将户外空间尽可能的拉入室内，让环境相互融合、不断延展。首先，为了解决采光问题，设计师在楼梯厅上方对应的屋顶新增了两组天窗。这样一来，天光穿过错层的结构间隙，能为每一层补充适量的自然光，楼梯厅也变得更加明亮。
After discussing, KiKi ARCHi proposed the concept of a breathing house and focused on three keywords of light, air, and flow, for integrating the indoor and outdoor spaces continuously. First, to solve the lighting problem, the designer added two sets of skylights on the roof above the staircase hall. In this way, the skylight can pass through the structural gaps in the split level, providing natural light for each floor and brightening the staircase hall.
与此同时，别墅的外表发生了颠覆性的变化。借助原有的阳台架构，一种特殊的白色网窗，自下而上将整个立面包裹，阳台也变成了可以被充分利用的半户外空间。这种网窗经过防腐防锈处理，细密的孔隙兼具通风与防蚊作用，非常适合在南方城市使用。为了提供良好的观景效果，每层楼还依据视角的高度，将部分网窗替换为玻璃。改造后的立面，既能保护隐私，也不失通透，至此，整个住宅被扭转为现代、轻盈的状态。 At the same time, the exterior of the house changed dramatically. With the existing balcony structure, a special white mesh window wraps the entire facade, while turning the balcony into a semi-outdoor space. The mesh windows are treated with anti-corrosion and anti-rust, both ventilated and anti-mosquito, which is very suitable for use in southern Chinese cities. To provide a good viewing effect, some mesh windows are replaced with glass according to the height of the angle of view. This new façade is modern and airy, allowing for privacy but also breathable.
室内布局也依照光线、动线最大化原则进行调整。尤其是家人共处频次最高的一层起居空间，这里与院落相连，具备与户外直接互动的改造基础。于是，原有的入户门挪至贴墙的位置，院落的一部分被划入半室内区域，变成了现在的茶厅。屋里的大部分非承重墙被拆除，取而代之的是开放式的餐厨区。虽然院落的面积缩小了，但与户外有关的空间却在无形中扩充了两倍。在全开式折叠门、推拉门、窗纱隔断的协助下，茶厅、餐厅与厨房均可以直面院落，感受徐徐微风。 The interior layout is adjusted according to optimal principles, especially the living space on the ground floor, where families spend the most time together, which is connected to the courtyard. Therefore, the designer moved the original entry door to the wall position and divided part of the courtyard into the semi-indoor area, which became the tea hall. Most of the non-load-bearing walls were removed and replaced with an open kitchen area. Although the area of the courtyard is reduced, the outdoor space is virtually doubled, thanks to the fully open folding doors, sliding doors, and screens. Now staying in the teahouse, and dining room, the family can face the courtyard directly and feel the gentle breeze. 位于内侧的客厅则相对安静，设计师利用台阶高差，营造出天然的边界感，灵活的双动线，又能与所有功能区串连，方便多位家庭成员同时活动。为了实现更好的采光，玄关墙体的上端拼接了长条玻璃元素，它的出现让两个区域的层高达到一致，塑造出更完整的空间感。除了结构上的简化与统一，室内材料的选择也注重整体性和呼吸感。微水泥地面、定制藤编悬浮柜、硅藻泥墙面、弧形木格栅天花等，从温度、触感、透气与吸附性出发，带来自然舒适的居住体验。 The living room in the innermost part is relatively quiet. The steps provide a natural sense of boundary, and the flexible double lines allow the living room to connect with all functional areas, which is convenient for family members to move at the same time. To provide better lighting in the living room, The designer adds a long glass on the porch wall, which makes the height of the two areas equal, and creates a more complete sense of space. The interior materials and decoration are chosen with a focus on a sense of breathing, such as by using the micro cement floor, customized rattan cabinet, diatom mud wall, curved wood grid ceiling, etc., bringing a comfortable living experience.
这所“会呼吸”的房子为生活带来了诸多改变，除了满足基本的起居与休息，被重新规划为影音室、多功能休闲厅、阅读室的地下一层与阁楼，也为家人提供了更多适合放松的地方。现在，拉开折叠门或是驻足在阳台，即便足不出户，屋主也可以享受光与风的四季，在自然与生活之间，多一分自由，少一分拘束。 The new house brings many changes to their life. Besides satisfying basic living and rest, it has been repurposing the basement and attic as a video room, multi-purpose lounge, and reading room, providing more suitable places for the family to relax. Now, by opening the folding door or standing on the balcony, the family can enjoy the four seasons of light and wind even if they do not go out. Between nature and life, there is more freedom and less constraint.
项目图纸 设计周期：2021.08.01 – 2022.01.01 施工周期：2022.01.01 – 2023.01.01 材料与品牌：硅藻泥-四国化成 / 地砖- Terrazzo / 外立面- 不锈钢网 Project Name: Breathing House Project Location: Shenzhen, China Design Team: Saika Akiyoshi, Tianping Wang Design Period: 2021.08.01 – 2022.01.01 Construction Period: 2022.01.01 – 2023.01.01 Material & Brands: Diatom mud-Shikoku / Tile-Terrazzo / Facade-stainless mesh Photography: Eiichi Kano / Tony Tan |
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