Equipo de Arquitectura | UHP SynagogueEquipo de Arquitectura | UHP Synagogue

该项目是国际竞赛的成果，旨在修复一座旧建筑，并将其用作巴拉圭希伯来联盟的犹太会堂。任何庄严空间的挑战都要求反思，尊重其涉及的宗教本质和文化。设想一种内省和祈祷的空间，意味着要创造出一种静默的氛围，让仪式成为主角。

The project is the product of an international competition to restore an old construction that was used as a Synagogue at the Hebraic Union of Paraguay. The challenge of any ceremonial space demands a reflection that respects the religious essence and the culture that involves it. Imagining a space of introspection and prayer suggest a creation of silence, where rite becomes the main protagonist.

项目外观概览© Leonardo Méndez

在进行总体规划后，设计师们选择了两个棱柱体，一个作为门槛，另一个则是神圣的围合空间。这两个体量在接合处呈现出一种互补的关系，不仅在结构上相互协调，而且在形态上也互相补充。

After analyzing the masterplan, we began the design process by locating two prisms, one as a threshold and the other as the holy enclosure. These two volumes converge at the union and they complement each other, structurally and morphologically.

建筑结构分析图© Federico Cairoli

具有神圣感的建筑外墙© Federico Cairoli

由棱柱体量组成的建筑© Leonardo Méndez

这座建筑的外部结构像一个保险箱，通过金属门来控制人们进入犹太会堂内部。这种结构在一定程度上保护了内部空间的安全和神圣性。

The outer case works as a strongbox, controlling the access of the synagogue through metallic doors that protect the interior.

像保险箱一样的建筑外壳© Federico Cairoli

金属门控制出入© Federico Cairoli

建筑分为两个部分，第一部分为过渡区，为犹太会堂的入口提供框架；第二部分则更大，限制了内部空间并展现了神殿的存在感。棱柱内嵌的概念相当简单，它在外部宽敞、嘈杂的环境和内部宁静、神圣的空间之间创造了缓冲区。

This great container breaks down into two pieces. The first piece builds the transition of scale and frames the synagogue’s entry. The second piece, which is bigger, limits the interior space and sets the temple’s presence. The concept of a prism inside the other is fairly simple, creating a cushion between the exterior, wide open and noisy, towards the interior, silent and spiritual.

室内空间概览© Leonardo Méndez

入口空间© Leonardo Méndez

宽敞的内部空间© Leonardo Méndez

所有的材料都表达了它们真实的本性。未加修饰的混凝土展示了力量和结实的特质，代表着神殿的保护。生锈的金属代表着犹太社区的坚韧不拔。木材为礼堂提供了遮蔽，营造了温暖舒适的氛围，具有良好的声学和温度条件。因此，建筑的外部与内部形成了对比，创建了一种内部-外部、冷-暖、喧嚣-宁静的二元对立。

All the materials express their true nature. Raw concrete displays strength and sturdiness to represent the temple’s protection. Rusted metal represents resilience, a characteristic of the Jewish community. The wood gives shelter to the ceremonial space, creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere, with great acoustics and thermal conditions. Thus, the exterior is the antithesis of the interior, creating a dichotomy between interior – exterior, cold – warm, noise – silence.

木材营造出温暖舒适的氛围© Federico Cairoli

阳光通过室内的周边天窗和棱锥形的天花板进入室内空间。这种设计将屋顶与建筑结构分开，营造了一种无重感的感觉，并在一天中产生了不同的明暗效果。

Sunlight enters the interior space through perimeter skylights and truncated pyramids that build the ceiling. This separates the roof from the structure, creating a weightlessness sensation and generates different chiaroscuros throughout the day.

阳光从天窗照进室内© Leonardo Méndez

座椅细节© Federico Cairoli

将旧建筑改造成为可持续建筑是一个需要在项目开始时考虑的可持续性标准系列之一。重新思考已有的建筑使我们能够提出新的替代方案，同时不会放弃在特定时间和地点投入的能量和努力。

The transformation of old constructions belongs to the series of sustainable criteria that must be considered at the beginning of a project that works with preexistences. Rethinking what already exists allows us to present new alternatives without discarding the energy and effort invested in a determined place and time.

项目信息
Project infomation

项目名称: UHP Synagogue
建筑设计: Equipo de Arquitectura (Horacio Cherniavsky + Viviana Pozzoli)
项目地址: 巴拉圭亚松森
项目时间: 2017
建设时间: 2019
建筑面积: 375 m2
摄影师: Leonardo Méndez
施工单位: SIAR
合作单位: Jonathan Sosky, Diego Soto

Project name: UHP Synagogue
Architects: Equipo de Arquitectura (Horacio Cherniavsky + Viviana Pozzoli)
Location: Asunción, Paraguay
Project year: 2017
Construction: 2019
Built surface: 375 m2
Photographer: Leonardo Méndez
Construction: SIAR
Collaborators: Jonathan Sosky, Diego Soto